Open data · version 2026-09

Every state’s agent and filing rules, in one table.

52 US filing jurisdictions — all 50 states, Washington DC and Puerto Rico — with the word each one uses for the role, the statute, the address and presence rules, what happens if you lapse, and 209 recurring and formation filings with their forms, due dates and penalties. Download it, reuse it, cite it.

Jurisdictions
52All 50 states, Washington DC and Puerto Rico
Filing rows
209Forms, due dates and penalties
Primary source
52 of 52Rows confirmed against it
License
CC BY 4.0Version 2026-09

Where it comes from

Each row is read from the jurisdiction’s own filing office and statute — linked in the source column — and carries the month it was last reviewed. 52 of 52 rows are confirmed against that primary source.

What it leaves out

Fees and amounts. They change more often than the rules and differ by entity type, so the state’s own fee schedule is the only place to read them. Nothing here is legal advice.

How to reuse it

Reusable under CC BY 4.0: copy, adapt and republish, with credit to “LLCity (llcity.com/data)”.

52 rows

Agent of record rule by jurisdiction

The term is the one the jurisdiction’s own forms use. Arizona and Ohio say statutory agent, several states say resident agent, California says agent for service of process, and Pennsylvania requires a registered office with no agent at all.

  • Required48
  • Optional1
  • State is the default agent2
  • Registered office, no agent1
Agent of record rule by jurisdiction
JurisdictionTermRequirementStatuteRecurring filingsReviewed
Alabamaregistered agentRequiredAla. Code § 10A-1-5.31
  • LLC formation (Certificate of Formation)
  • Business Privilege Tax return — pass-through entities (LLCs, LPs, S corporations)
  • Business Privilege Tax return — C corporations and financial institutions
  • Secretary of State Annual Report (corporations)
  • Change of registered agent
August 2026
Alaskaregistered agentRequiredAS 10.50.055 and AS 10.50.060 (limited liability companies); AS 10.06.150 and AS 10.06.165 (corporations)
  • LLC formation (Articles of Organization)
  • Biennial report
  • Alaska business license
  • Change of registered agent (by entity)
September 2026
Arizonastatutory agentRequiredA.R.S. § 29-3115
  • LLC formation (Articles of Organization)
  • Statutory Agent Acceptance — LLC
  • Publication of formation notice (LLCs outside Maricopa and Pima Counties)
  • Annual report (LLCs)
  • Annual report (corporations)
  • Change of statutory agent — LLC
August 2026
Arkansasregistered agentRequiredArk. Code Ann. § 4-20-101 et seq. — the Model Registered Agents Act of 2007, which Arkansas adopted — with commercial agents listed under § 4-20-106; the corporation code is at Ark. Code Ann. § 4-27-101 et seq.
  • LLC formation (Certificate of Organization)
  • Annual franchise tax report (corporations and LLCs)
  • Annual report (LP, LLP and LLLP only)
  • Change of registered agent (by entity)
September 2026
Californiaagent for service of processRequiredCal. Corp. Code § 17701.13 (LLC agent), § 1502 (corporate Statement of Information and agent), § 1505 (registered corporate agents), § 17702.09 (LLC Statement of Information)
  • LLC formation (Articles of Organization)
  • Statement of Information — corporations
  • Statement of Information — LLCs
  • LLC annual tax (Franchise Tax Board)
  • Change of agent for service of process
September 2026
Coloradoregistered agentRequiredC.R.S. § 7-90-701
  • LLC formation (Articles of Organization)
  • Periodic report
  • Change of registered agent
August 2026
Connecticutregistered agentRequiredConn. Gen. Stat. § 34-243n (LLC registered agent), § 34-243o (change of agent), § 34-247k (LLC annual report); § 33-660, § 33-661 and § 33-953 for corporations
  • LLC formation (Certificate of Organization)
  • Annual report — LLC, LP and LLP
  • Annual report — corporations
  • Change of registered agent (by entity)
September 2026
Delawareregistered agentRequired6 Del. C. § 18-104 (LLCs); 8 Del. C. § 132 (corporations)
  • LLC formation (Certificate of Formation)
  • Annual LLC tax (LLCs, LPs and GPs)
  • Annual report and franchise tax (corporations)
  • Change of registered agent (LLC)
August 2026
Floridaregistered agentRequiredFla. Stat. § 605.0113 (appointment/acceptance in §§ 605.0113–605.0117)
  • LLC formation (Articles of Organization, includes agent designation)
  • Annual report
  • Change of registered agent — LLC (standalone)
August 2026
Georgiaregistered agentRequiredO.C.G.A. Title 14 — § 14-2-501 for corporations and § 14-11-209 for limited liability companies; the annual registration procedure is set out in Ga. Comp. R. & Regs. 590-7-4
  • LLC formation (Articles of Organization)
  • Initial annual registration — new domestic corporations
  • Annual registration
  • Change of registered agent
September 2026
Hawaiiregistered agentRequiredHRS ch. 425R, the Registered Agents Act — appointment at § 425R-4 and change of agent at § 425R-7 — read with HRS § 428-107 for LLCs under the Uniform Limited Liability Company Act (ch. 428); corporations sit under HRS ch. 414
  • LLC formation (Articles of Organization)
  • Annual business report
  • Change of registered agent (by entity)
  • Commercial registered agent listing
September 2026
Idahoregistered agentRequiredIdaho Code §§ 30-21-401 et seq. (Idaho Uniform Business Organizations Code, registered agents), with § 30-21-407 (statement of change by the entity), § 30-21-213 (annual report) and §§ 30-21-601 to 30-21-603 (administrative dissolution and reinstatement)
  • LLC formation (Certificate of Organization)
  • Annual report
  • Change of registered agent or registered office
September 2026
Illinoisregistered agentRequired805 ILCS 180/1-35 (registered agent and registered office) and 805 ILCS 180/1-36 (change of agent or office) for LLCs, with the annual report at 805 ILCS 180/50-1; corporations under 805 ILCS 5/5.05 and 805 ILCS 5/14.05
  • LLC formation (Articles of Organization)
  • LLC annual report
  • Change of registered agent or registered office
  • Corporation annual report and franchise tax
September 2026
Indianaregistered agentRequiredInd. Code § 23-0.5-4 (registered agents, Indiana Uniform Business Organizations Code) and Ind. Code § 23-0.5-2-13 (business entity report)
  • LLC formation (Articles of Organization)
  • Business Entity Report
  • Change of registered agent or registered office
September 2026
Iowaregistered agentRequiredIowa Code § 489.115 (registered agent), § 489.116 (statement of change) and § 489.212 (biennial report) for LLCs; corporations under Iowa Code § 490.501 and § 490.1621
  • LLC formation (Certificate of Organization)
  • Biennial report
  • Change of registered agent or agent address
September 2026
Kansasresident agentRequiredK.S.A. 17-7925 (resident agent required) and K.S.A. 17-7926 (change of registered office or resident agent), part of the Business Entity Standard Treatment Act; information reports at K.S.A. 17-76,139 (LLCs) and K.S.A. 17-7503 (for-profit corporations)
  • LLC formation (Articles of Organization)
  • Business entity information report
  • Change of resident agent or registered office
September 2026
Kentuckyregistered agentRequiredKRS 14A.4-010 (registered office and registered agent required) and KRS 14A.6-010 (annual report), applied through KRS 271B for corporations and KRS 275 for LLCs
  • LLC formation (Articles of Organization)
  • Annual report
  • Change of registered agent or registered office
September 2026
Louisianaregistered agentRequiredLa. R.S. 12:1308 (registered office and registered agent), 12:1308.1 (annual report) and 12:1308.2 (revocation for failure to file)
  • LLC formation (Articles of Organization + Initial Report)
  • Annual report
  • Change of registered office or agent
September 2026
Maineregistered agentRequired5 M.R.S. §§ 101–115 (Model Registered Agents Act), with 5 M.R.S. § 105 (appointment) and § 108 (change by entity); LLC formation at 31 M.R.S. § 1531; corporations appoint a clerk under 13-C M.R.S. ch. 5-A
  • LLC formation
  • Annual report
  • Change of registered agent or clerk
September 2026
Marylandresident agentRequiredMd. Code, Corporations & Associations § 2-108 (corporations) and § 4A-210 (LLCs); "resident agent" defined at § 1-101
  • LLC formation
  • Annual Report (with the Business Personal Property Return where property is owned, leased or used)
  • Change of resident agent or principal office
September 2026
Massachusettsresident agentRequiredM.G.L. c. 156C, § 5 (resident agent), § 5A (change of agent) and § 12 (certificate of organization); 950 CMR 112.00; corporations under M.G.L. c. 156D maintain a registered office and registered agent
  • LLC formation
  • LLC annual report
  • Corporation annual report
  • Change of resident agent or resident office
September 2026
Michiganresident agentRequiredMCL 450.4207 (limited liability companies) and MCL 450.1241 (business corporations)
  • LLC formation
  • LLC / PLLC annual statement
  • Corporation annual report
  • Change of registered office and/or resident agent
September 2026
Minnesotaregistered agentOptionalMinn. Stat. ch. 5 (§ 5.36, registered office and registered agent) and Minn. Stat. ch. 322C (Minnesota Revised Uniform Limited Liability Company Act)
  • LLC formation
  • Annual renewal
  • Change of registered office or registered agent
September 2026
Mississippiregistered agentRequiredMiss. Code Ann. § 79-35-1 et seq. (The Mississippi Registered Agents Act); LLC annual report at Miss. Code Ann. § 79-29-215
  • LLC formation (Certificate of Formation)
  • Annual report (for-profit corporations and LLCs)
  • Annual report (nonprofit corporations)
  • Change of registered agent
September 2026
Missouriregistered agentRequiredMo. Rev. Stat. § 347.030 (LLC registered office and registered agent); § 351.370 (corporations); corporate registration report at § 351.120
  • LLC formation (Articles of Organization)
  • LLC annual report
  • Corporation annual registration report
  • Change of registered agent or registered office
September 2026
Montanaregistered agentRequiredMont. Code Ann. Title 35, ch. 7 (Model Registered Agents Act), appointment under § 35-7-105, with the LLC requirement at § 35-8-105
  • LLC formation (Articles of Organization)
  • Annual report
  • Change of registered agent
August 2026
Nebraskaregistered agentRequiredNeb. Rev. Stat. § 21-113 (designated office and agent for service of process) and § 21-114 (statement of change); publication at § 21-193; LLC biennial report at § 21-125
  • LLC formation (Certificate of Organization)
  • Newspaper publication + proof of publication
  • LLC biennial report
  • Corporation biennial report and occupation tax
  • Change of designated office or registered agent
September 2026
Nevadaregistered agentRequiredNRS 77.310 (registered agent filing and certificate of acceptance); LLCs governed by NRS Chapter 86
  • LLC formation (Articles of Organization + Initial List + State Business License)
  • Annual List + State Business License renewal
  • Change of registered agent
August 2026
New Hampshireregistered agentRequiredN.H. RSA 304-C:36 (LLC registered offices and registered agents); RSA 293-A:5.01 (corporations); LLC annual report at RSA 304-C:194; corporate annual report at RSA 293-A:16.21
  • LLC formation (Certificate of Formation)
  • LLC annual report
  • Corporation annual report
  • Change of registered office or registered agent
September 2026
New Jerseyregistered agentRequiredN.J.S.A. 42:2C-14 (office and agent for service of process, Revised Uniform LLC Act); N.J.S.A. 14A:4-1 (corporations)
  • Formation (Public Records Filing for New Business Entity)
  • Tax and employer registration
  • Annual report
  • Change of registered agent or registered office (LLC)
  • Change of registered agent or registered office (corporation)
September 2026
New Mexicoregistered agentRequiredNMSA 1978, § 53-19-5 (New Mexico Limited Liability Company Act, Chapter 53, Article 19)
  • LLC formation (Articles of Organization)
  • Annual or periodic report (LLCs)
  • Corporate report (corporations)
  • Change of registered agent
August 2026
New Yorkregistered agentState is the default agentNY LLC Law § 301 (Secretary of State as agent) and § 302 (registered agent)
  • LLC formation (Articles of Organization)
  • Newspaper publication + Certificate of Publication
  • Biennial Statement
August 2026
North Carolinaregistered agentRequiredN.C. Gen. Stat. § 55D-30 (registered office and registered agent required) and § 55D-31 (change of registered office or registered agent); applied to LLCs by N.C. Gen. Stat. § 57D-2-40
  • LLC formation (Articles of Organization)
  • LLC annual report
  • Business corporation annual report
  • Change of registered office or registered agent
September 2026
North Dakotaregistered agentRequiredN.D.C.C. ch. 10-01.1 (North Dakota Registered Agents Act); LLCs are governed by N.D.C.C. ch. 10-32.1
  • LLC formation (Articles of Organization)
  • Annual report — LLC and PLLC
  • Annual report — domestic business or professional corporation
  • Change of registered agent or registered agent office
September 2026
Ohiostatutory agentRequiredOhio Rev. Code § 1706.09 (limited liability companies) and § 1701.07 (corporations)
  • LLC formation (Articles of Organization)
  • Annual report — LLCs and corporations
  • Statutory agent update
  • Biennial filings — professional associations and limited liability partnerships
September 2026
Oklahomaregistered agentRequired18 O.S. § 2010 (LLC registered office and agent), § 2055.2 (annual certificate) and § 1022 (corporations)
  • LLC formation (Articles of Organization)
  • Annual Certificate — LLC and LP
  • Annual filing — corporations
  • Change of registered agent and/or registered office
September 2026
Oregonregistered agentRequiredORS 63.111 (LLC registered office and agent), ORS 60.111 (corporations) and ORS 63.787 (annual report)
  • LLC formation (Articles of Organization)
  • Annual report / renewal
  • Change of registered agent or registered office
  • Assumed business name (only if you trade under another name)
September 2026
Pennsylvaniaregistered officeRegistered office, no agent15 Pa.C.S. §§ 1507, 5507, 8625 and 8825 (registered office), § 109 (commercial registered office provider in lieu of a registered address), § 135(c) (addresses) and § 146 (annual report)
  • LLC formation (Certificate of Organization)
  • Annual report — business and nonprofit corporations
  • Annual report — limited liability companies
  • Annual report — LPs, LLPs, business trusts, professional associations and registered foreign associations
  • Change of registered office
September 2026
Puerto Ricoresident agentRequiredLey Núm. 164-2009, "Ley General de Corporaciones" — Capítulo 15 (informe anual for corporations) and Art. 21.03(c) (derecho anual for limited liability companies); filings are governed by Reglamento Núm. 8688, the Reglamento Electrónico de Corporaciones y Entidades
  • Corporation formation
  • LLC formation
  • Annual report (corporations)
  • Annual fee (limited liability companies)
  • Change of resident agent
  • Registration of a limited liability partnership (sociedad de responsabilidad limitada)
September 2026
Rhode Islandresident agentRequiredR.I. Gen. Laws § 7-16-11 (limited liability companies — resident agent) and §§ 7-1.2-502 and 7-1.2-1409 (corporations — registered agent)
  • LLC formation (Articles of Organization)
  • Annual report — limited liability company
  • Annual report — business corporation and LP/LLP
  • Change of resident agent or registered agent
  • Change of resident office or registered office address only
September 2026
South Carolinaregistered agentRequiredS.C. Code Ann. § 33-44-108 and § 33-44-109 (LLC Act: designated office and agent for service of process); § 33-5-101 and § 33-5-102 (Business Corporation Act: registered office and registered agent)
  • LLC formation (Articles of Organization)
  • Corporate formation + initial annual report
  • LLC annual report
  • Corporate annual report
  • Change of agent (LLC)
  • Change of registered agent (corporation)
September 2026
South Dakotaregistered agentRequiredSDCL ch. 59-11 (South Dakota’s Model Registered Agents Act) — appointment at SDCL 59-11-6, statement of change at SDCL 59-11-11, annual-report listing at SDCL 59-11-24 and 59-11-24.1; LLC annual report at SDCL 47-34A-211
  • LLC formation (Articles of Organization)
  • Annual report
  • Change of registered office or registered agent
  • Resignation of registered agent
September 2026
Tennesseeregistered agentRequiredT.C.A. § 48-249-110 (Tennessee Revised Limited Liability Company Act — change of registered agent) and § 48-15-102 (Tennessee Business Corporation Act); annual report at T.C.A. § 48-249-1017 for LLCs and § 48-26-203 for corporations
  • LLC formation (Articles of Organization)
  • Annual report
  • Change of registered agent (by entity)
  • Change of registered office (by the agent)
  • Resignation of registered agent
September 2026
Texasregistered agentRequiredTexas Business Organizations Code § 5.201(b), read with 1 Tex. Admin. Code § 79.29
  • LLC formation (Certificate of Formation)
  • Registered agent consent
  • Annual report to the Secretary of State
  • Annual franchise tax report + Public Information Report
  • Change of registered agent or registered office
September 2026
Utahregistered agentRequiredFrom 1 October 2026: Utah Code § 16-1a-402 (entities required to designate and maintain a registered agent), § 16-1a-403 (address in filing), § 16-1a-404 (designation), § 16-1a-407 (change), § 16-1a-413 (duties). Until that date the same ground is covered by Title 16, Chapter 17, the Model Registered Agents Act, which Chapter 93 of the 2026 General Session repeals effective 1 October 2026.
  • LLC formation (Certificate of Organization)
  • Annual report / renewal
  • Change of registered agent by the entity
  • Change of name or address by the agent
September 2026
Vermontregistered agentRequired11 V.S.A. chapter 25 (Vermont Limited Liability Company Act) — statement of change at § 4008, statement of resignation at § 4009, service of process at § 4010, annual report at § 4033; partnership-side filings run through the Statement of Change of Agent for Service of Process at 11 V.S.A. § 1630
  • LLC formation (Articles of Organization)
  • Annual report (LLC / PLC / L3C)
  • Annual report (profit corporation)
  • Biennial report (nonprofit corporation)
  • Change of registered agent
September 2026
Virginiaregistered agentRequiredVa. Code § 13.1-1015 (LLC registered office and agent), § 13.1-1016 (statement of change), § 13.1-1018 (service when there is no agent), § 13.1-1050.2 (automatic cancellation), § 13.1-1062 (annual registration fee); stock corporations file under §§ 13.1-775 and 13.1-775.1
  • LLC formation (Articles of Organization)
  • Annual registration fee (LLC — there is no LLC annual report)
  • Annual report and annual registration fee (stock corporations)
  • Change of registered office or registered agent
September 2026
Washingtonregistered agentRequiredRCW 23.95.405 (entities required to designate and maintain a registered agent), RCW 23.95.410 (Washington street address), RCW 23.95.415 (designation and written consent), RCW 23.95.430 (statement of change), RCW 23.95.255 (initial and annual reports)
  • LLC formation (Certificate of Formation)
  • Initial Report
  • Annual Report
  • Change of registered agent
September 2026
Washington DCregistered agentRequiredD.C. Code § 29-104.02 (entities required to designate and maintain a registered agent), § 29-104.03 (District street address), § 29-104.05 (commercial registered agent listing), § 29-104.07 (statement of change), § 29-102.11 (biennial report)
  • Domestic formation (Articles of Organization or Incorporation)
  • Foreign registration
  • Biennial (two-year) report
  • Change of registered agent
  • Trade name renewal (only if you trade under another name)
September 2026
West Virginiaagent of processState is the default agentW. Va. Code § 31B (Uniform Limited Liability Company Act) and § 31D (Business Corporation Act) for the designated office and agent of process; W. Va. Code § 59-1-2a for the annual report
  • LLC formation (Articles of Organization)
  • Corporation formation (Articles of Incorporation)
  • Annual report
  • Change of agent of process, address, officers or members
September 2026
Wisconsinregistered agentRequiredWis. Stat. § 183.0201 (Articles of Organization), §§ 183.0116 and 183.0118 (statement of change), § 180.0502 (corporations), § 183.0212 (LLC annual report), § 183.0708 (administrative dissolution)
  • LLC formation (Articles of Organization)
  • Annual report
  • Change of registered agent or registered office
  • Paper filing surcharge
September 2026
Wyomingregistered agentRequiredWyo. Stat. Ann. § 17-28-101 et seq. (Title 17, ch. 28)
  • LLC formation (Articles of Organization)
  • Annual report / license tax
  • Change of registered agent (by entity)
August 2026

Data dictionary

Columns

  • agent requirements CSV
    • jurisdiction
    • slug
    • legal_term
    • agent_requirement (always, optional, state-is-agent, office)
    • statute
    • address_rule
    • presence_rule
    • presence_summary
    • no_agent_consequence
    • recurring_filings
    • source_office
    • source_url
    • last_reviewed
    • status
    • page_url
  • recurring filings CSV
    • jurisdiction
    • slug
    • obligation
    • form
    • due
    • penalty
    • source_url
    • last_reviewed

    One row per filing.

  • JSON

    Both tables plus title, version, license and a link back here.

Keep it current

Spotted a rule that changed? Write to [email protected] — corrections are checked against the state’s own source and the row’s review date moves with them.

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Compliance calendar