Is this letter really from the state?

Often it is not. Private companies mail official-looking notices offering to file your recurring report, sell you a certificate of good standing, prepare “annual minutes” or file a BOI report. The filing office or attorney general in 48 of 52 jurisdictions has published a warning about them.

Jurisdictions warning
48 of 52
Signs to check
13
See the list
State laws on mailers
8
See which
Checked
September 2026
Primary sources only

How can you tell a lookalike from a real state notice?

These are the signs the official warnings list, with how many jurisdictions’ warnings name each one.

  • It is made to look like a state form or bill: a seal, a form number, a “notice date”, a barcode.

    Named by 40 jurisdictions
  • It pushes a “respond by” date, says “final notice”, or threatens fines, penalties or dissolution.

    Named by 27 jurisdictions
  • It charges you to file or order something you can file or order from the state yourself.

    Named by 27 jurisdictions
  • It quotes a statute or says the purchase is “required”.

    Named by 26 jurisdictions
  • The sender has an official-sounding name, or says it acts for the state.

    Named by 25 jurisdictions
  • It sells something the state does not ask for at all, such as “annual minutes” for an LLC.

    Named by 16 jurisdictions
  • It is pre-filled with your real business name, entity number or formation date, copied from public records.

    Named by 12 jurisdictions
  • The only admission that it is not from the government is in small print, or missing.

    Named by 12 jurisdictions
  • The return address is a mail drop or out of state.

    Named by 11 jurisdictions
  • It arrives by text or email, or sends you to a QR code or a website that is not the state’s.

    Named by 10 jurisdictions
  • Payment goes to a private company, or by payment app, gift card, crypto or wire.

    Named by 8 jurisdictions
  • It arrives before your filing window opens, gives the wrong deadline, or comes after you already filed.

    Named by 7 jurisdictions
  • It asks you to “confirm” your details or sign, which can authorize the sender to act for your business, even to change your agent of record.

    Named by 3 jurisdictions

What should you do with a letter you are not sure about?

  1. Do not pay it, sign it or send it back. Signing can authorize the sender to file for your business.

  2. Look your entity up on the state’s own business search, linked for every state in the table below, and check its status and the next due date there.

  3. Compare the date with your state’s real recurring filings: the compliance calendar lists them, from each state’s filing office.

  4. File or order directly with the state, or through your agent of record.

  5. Report the letter to your state attorney general’s consumer protection office, and to the U.S. Postal Inspection Service if it came by mail.

Do you still need to file a BOI report?

Not if your company was formed in the United States. Under FinCEN’s final rule, effective August 14, 2026, beneficial ownership reporting reaches only entities formed under the law of a foreign country that register to do business in a US state. FinCEN also warns that letters citing a “Form 4022” or “Form 5102” are fake: those forms do not exist. See FinCEN’s BOI page.

Which federal agencies warn about these letters?

What has each state published?

The warning each filing office or attorney general publishes, the state’s law on these mailers where it has one, and where to file or order directly. Checked September 2026; primary sources only.

Showing 52 of 52

What each jurisdiction has published about lookalike business mailers, its law on them, and where to file or order directly.
JurisdictionOfficial warningLaw on these mailersFile or order directly
AlabamaWarning publishedAlabama Secretary of State—Alabama Secretary of State Business Services
AlaskaWarning publishedAlaska Department of Commerce, Community & Economic Development, Division of Corporations, Business and Professional Licensing (CBPL)—Alaska Corporations Section
ArizonaWarning publishedArizona Corporation Commission, Corporations Division—Arizona Business Center (replaced eCorp on 2026-01-12)
ArkansasNone found—Arkansas Secretary of State Business & Commercial Services
CaliforniaWarning publishedCalifornia Secretary of State, Business Programs DivisionCal. Bus. & Prof. Code §17533.6bizfile Online
ColoradoWarning publishedColorado Secretary of State, Business and Licensing DivisionC.R.S. §6-1-733Colorado SOS Business Organizations
ConnecticutWarning publishedConnecticut Office of the Attorney General, Secretary of the State, and Department of Consumer Protection—CT Business Services portal (business.ct.gov)
DelawareWarning publishedDelaware Department of State, Division of Corporations—Delaware Division of Corporations - Pay Taxes / File Annual Report
FloridaWarning publishedFlorida Department of State, Division of Corporations (Sunbiz)—Sunbiz.org - File Annual Report
GeorgiaWarning publishedGeorgia Attorney General, Consumer Protection Division—Georgia Corporations Division (eCorp)
HawaiiWarning publishedHawaii DCCA, Business Registration Division (BREG)—Hawaii Business Express (annual filings)
IdahoWarning publishedIdaho Secretary of State (joint with Idaho Attorney General)—SOSBiz
IllinoisWarning publishedIllinois Secretary of State, Business Services Department—Illinois SOS Business Search / Certificate of Good Standing
IndianaWarning publishedIndiana Secretary of State, Business Services Division—INBiz
IowaWarning publishedIowa Attorney General, Consumer Protection Division—Fast Track Filing (Iowa SOS)
KansasWarning publishedKansas Secretary of State, Business Services Division2025 Kan. Sess. Laws ch. 56Kansas SOS Certificates of Good Standing
KentuckyWarning publishedKentucky Secretary of State—Kentucky SOS Annual Reports
LouisianaWarning publishedLouisiana Secretary of State, Commercial DivisionLa. R.S. 51:391geauxBIZ
MaineWarning publishedMaine Department of the Secretary of State, Division of Corporations, UCC & Commissions—Maine Secretary of State Annual Report Online Filing
MarylandWarning publishedMaryland Office of the Attorney General, Consumer Protection Division—Maryland Business Express
MassachusettsWarning publishedSecretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, Corporations Division—Corporations Division online filing (CorpWeb)
MichiganWarning publishedMichigan Department of Licensing and Regulatory Affairs (LARA), Corporations, Securities & Commercial Licensing Bureau—MiBusiness Registry Portal (MiBRP)
MinnesotaWarning publishedOffice of the Minnesota Secretary of State, Business ServicesMinn. Stat. §300.79Minnesota Secretary of State - Find a Business / online business filings
MississippiWarning publishedMississippi Secretary of State, Business Services Division—Mississippi Secretary of State Business Services portal
MissouriNone found—Missouri SOS Business Services online (bsd.sos.mo.gov)
MontanaWarning publishedMontana Secretary of State, Business Services—Montana SOS Business Portal
NebraskaWarning publishedNebraska Secretary of State—Nebraska SOS Annual/Biennial Reporting (eDocs online filing)
NevadaWarning publishedNevada Secretary of StateNev. Admin. CodeSilverFlume (Nevada Secretary of State online business portal)
New HampshireWarning publishedNew Hampshire Secretary of State, Corporations Division—NH QuickStart
New JerseyWarning publishedNew Jersey Department of the Treasury, Division of Revenue and Enterprise Services (DORES)—NJ Business Portal - Annual Reports (DORES)
New MexicoNarrow or olderNew Mexico Secretary of State, Business Services—New Mexico Business Portal (Secretary of State)
New YorkNarrow or olderOffice of the Governor of New York (with NYS Department of State, Division of Consumer Protection)—NYS Department of State - Biennial Statements (Business Corporations and LLCs)
North CarolinaWarning publishedNorth Carolina Secretary of State, Business Registration Division—NC Secretary of State online services (sosnc.gov)
North DakotaWarning publishedNorth Dakota Secretary of StateN.D.C.C. § 51-15-02.2FirstStop (North Dakota Secretary of State online business services)
OhioWarning publishedOhio Secretary of State, Business Services DivisionOhio Rev. Code § 111.242Ohio Secretary of State Certificate of Good Standing (COGS)
OklahomaNone found—Oklahoma Secretary of State online business filing
OregonWarning publishedOregon Secretary of State, Corporation Division—Oregon Business Registry online renewal (sos.oregon.gov/renew)
PennsylvaniaWarning publishedPennsylvania Department of State, Bureau of Corporations and Charitable Organizations—Pennsylvania Department of State — Annual Reports (Business Filing Services)
Puerto RicoNone found—Registry of Corporations and Entities (Registro de Corporaciones y Entidades), Department of State
Rhode IslandWarning publishedRhode Island Department of State, Business Services Division—RI Department of State Business Services
South CarolinaWarning publishedSouth Carolina Secretary of State—Business Entities Online (SC Secretary of State)
South DakotaNarrow or olderSouth Dakota Attorney General, Division of Consumer Protection (with SD Department of Labor and Regulation)—SD Secretary of State SOS Enterprise (Business Services)
TennesseeWarning publishedTennessee Secretary of State, Division of Business and Charitable Organizations—Tennessee Charity and Business Filing System (TNCaB)
TexasWarning publishedOffice of the Texas Attorney General, Consumer Protection Division—SOSDirect
UtahWarning publishedUtah Department of Commerce, Division of Corporations and Commercial Code (with Division of Consumer Protection)—Utah Business Registration (Division of Corporations online services; secure.utah.gov/bes/ now redirects here)
VermontWarning publishedOffice of the Vermont Attorney General (jointly with Vermont Secretary of State)—Vermont Business Services online filing (bizfilings.vermont.gov)
VirginiaWarning publishedVirginia State Corporation Commission, Clerk's Office—Clerk's Information System (CIS)
WashingtonWarning publishedWashington Secretary of State, Corporations and Charities Division—Corporations and Charities Filing System (CCFS)
Washington DCNarrow or olderDC Department of Licensing and Consumer Protection (DLCP)—DLCP CorpOnline (now redirects to the DC Business One Stop portal, boss.dc.gov)
West VirginiaWarning publishedWest Virginia Secretary of State, Business Division—WV One Stop Business Portal (Business4.WV.gov)
WisconsinWarning publishedWisconsin Department of Financial Institutions (DFI), Division of Corporate and Consumer Services—Business Entity File Online (DFI)
WyomingWarning publishedWyoming Secretary of State, Business Division—WyoBiz – Annual Report (Wyoming Secretary of State Business Division)

Found a newer warning, or a letter we should know about? Write to [email protected]. Not sure what a letter is asking for? Ask us before you pay anyone.